{"id":742,"date":"2016-05-18T17:52:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-18T21:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/infrastructure-week-throwback-graff-collection-shines-light-early-water-champion-artist\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T13:16:13","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T18:16:13","slug":"infrastructure-week-throwback-graff-collection-shines-light-early-water-champion-artist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/infrastructure-week-throwback-graff-collection-shines-light-early-water-champion-artist\/","title":{"rendered":"Infrastructure Week Throwback: Graff Collection Shines Light on Early Water Champion, Artist"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.philadelphiabuildings.org\/pab\/app\/co_display_overview.cfm\/1231713\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u201cDesign for Cast Iron Wheel by F. Graff\u201d from the Frederick Graff Collection at the Franklin Institute. Credit: Philadelphia Water, the Franklin Institute and The Athenaeum of Philadelphia. \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/static\/graff_design.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u201cDesign for Cast Iron Wheel by F. Graff\u201d from the Frederick Graff Collection at the Franklin Institute. Credit: Philadelphia Water, the Franklin Institute and The Athenaeum of Philadelphia. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>This post explores the foundations of Philadelphia&#39;s water infrastructure as we continue to highlight the crucial systems that keep Philly running during <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phillywatersheds.org\/category\/blog-tags\/infrastructure-week\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Infrastructure Week 2016<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Last year, Philadelphia Water<a href=\"http:\/\/phillyh2o.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> historian Adam Levine<\/a> joined department employees like long-time engineer Drew Brown on a tour of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fi.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Franklin Institute<\/a> archives, which include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philadelphiabuildings.org\/pab\/app\/co_display_overview.cfm\/1231713\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a trove of 18th and 19th century drawings by Frederick Graff<\/a>, an engineer himself with incredible artistic talent who helped to design and operate some of Philadelphia\u2019s earliest water infrastructure. Included in the collection are\u00a0a\u00a0number of water-related works by other artists, engineers and cartographers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Graff\u2019s collection\u2014much of which incorporates watercolor and focuses on hydraulic systems and Philadelphia\u2019s rivers and streams\u2014showcases a fascinating blend of the technical and beautiful, capturing the most finite details of buildings, machines and natural terrain with breathtaking style.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the maps and drawings in the collection\u00a0are packed with information in the form of notes and finely crafted text, like<a href=\"https:\/\/www.philadelphiabuildings.org\/pab\/app\/im_display.cfm?ImageId=291AF142-155D-01E7-00461FA1E8CCDAD7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> this map of the Wissahickon<\/a>\u00a0by John Cresson and S.B. Linton, which states that the creek was added to Fairmount Park \u201cfor the protection of the purity of the water of said creek.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Because they offer so much information in such an appealing way, and because so few people even know they exist, Levine and Philadelphia Water worked with the Franklin Institute&#39;s John Alviti and the Regional Digital Imaging Center at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.philaathenaeum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Athenaeum of Philadelphia<\/a> to create high quality scans of the Graff drawings and collection\u00a0and then made them <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philadelphiabuildings.org\/pab\/app\/co_display_overview.cfm\/1231713\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">available to the public via the web.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Visiting the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philadelphiabuildings.org\/pab\/app\/co_display_overview.cfm\/1231713\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">digital archives allows<\/a> you to inspect every drawing in fine detail, and it\u2019s easy to get lost in Graff\u2019s gorgeous world and meticulous notes. Levine talks passionately about the significance of the Graff collection in this short video:<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/132350003\" width=\"485\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/132350003\">Frederick Graff Drawings at the Franklin Institute<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/phillywatersheds\">Philadelphia Water<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\">Vimeo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.philadelphiahistory.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philadelphia History Museum<\/a>, which owns a portrait of this early water infrastructure advocate, the Graff family was filled with \u201cengineers, builders and designers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Levine describes Graff as one of the most notable people involved in the creation and operation of the Fairmount Water Works, America\u2019s first steam-powered water supply plant and an important part of Philadelphia Water\u2019s educational outreach today.<br \/>\nIn an article about the history of <a href=\"http:\/\/fairmountwaterworks.org\/\" target=\"_parent\" rel=\"noopener\">Fairmount Water Works<\/a>, Levine offers this short bio on Graff:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Graff served as superintendent of the first Philadelphia Waterworks at Centre Square, the site today of City Hall, from 1805 and continued at Fairmount until his death in 1847. Responsible for the design of the Fairmount Water Works facility\u2014the buildings, most of the machinery, the distribution system, the gardens immediately surrounding the waterworks\u2014he, in effect, ran the waterworks<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Graff\u2019s son, Frederick Graff Jr., followed in his father\u2019s footsteps at the Fairmount Water Works, \u201cserving from 1847 to 1856 and again from 1867 to 1872, becoming a leading civil engineer in his own right, and playing a major role in the development of Fairmount Park,\u201d Levine writes.<\/p>\n<p>Together, the Graffs played an important role in Philadelphia\u2019s earliest efforts to create infrastructure that could provide people with safe, clean water. It may be something many people take for granted today, but at the time, Philadelphia\u2019s citizens knew that investing in water infrastructure was a life-saving measure that could prevent rampant outbreaks of deadly diseases.<\/p>\n<p>It was that mindset and urgency that led to the creation of the 6,000-plus mile system of pipes and sewers serving some 1.55 million people today.<\/p>\n<p>Those interested in seeing Graff\u2019s drawings (and most likely those of Graff Jr. too) can do so by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philadelphiabuildings.org\/pab\/app\/co_display_overview.cfm\/1231713\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">visiting the Philadelphia Architects and Buildings website<\/a>, courtesy of Philadelphia Water.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post explores the foundations of Philadelphia&rsquo;s water infrastructure as we continue to highlight the crucial systems that keep Philly running during Infrastructure Week 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"custom_css":"","custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[32,36],"class_list":["post-742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-education","tag-fairmount-water-works","wpautop"],"acf":{"suggested":null},"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/phila.gov\/blog\/infrastructure-week-throwback-graff-collection-shines-light-early-water-champion-artist\/","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Infrastructure Week Throwback: Graff Collection Shines Light on Early Water Champion, Artist","url":"http:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/infrastructure-week-throwback-graff-collection-shines-light-early-water-champion-artist\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/infrastructure-week-throwback-graff-collection-shines-light-early-water-champion-artist\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":""},"articleSection":"History","author":[],"creator":[],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"@PhillyH2O Blog","logo":""},"keywords":["education","fairmount water works"],"dateCreated":"2016-05-18T21:52:00Z","datePublished":"2016-05-18T21:52:00Z","dateModified":"2022-12-03T18:16:13Z"},"rendered":"<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"wp-parsely-metadata\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"headline\":\"Infrastructure Week Throwback: Graff Collection Shines Light on Early Water Champion, Artist\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/water.phila.gov\\\/blog\\\/infrastructure-week-throwback-graff-collection-shines-light-early-water-champion-artist\\\/\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/water.phila.gov\\\/blog\\\/infrastructure-week-throwback-graff-collection-shines-light-early-water-champion-artist\\\/\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"\"},\"articleSection\":\"History\",\"author\":[],\"creator\":[],\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"@PhillyH2O Blog\",\"logo\":\"\"},\"keywords\":[\"education\",\"fairmount water works\"],\"dateCreated\":\"2016-05-18T21:52:00Z\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-18T21:52:00Z\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-03T18:16:13Z\"}<\/script>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/phila.gov\/p.js"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}