{"id":795,"date":"2019-10-31T19:09:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T23:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/history-days-without-water\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T11:38:10","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T16:38:10","slug":"history-days-without-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/history-days-without-water\/","title":{"rendered":"Have We Had \u2018A Day Without Water\u2019?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><big>Last week, <a href=\"https:\/\/content.govdelivery.com\/accounts\/PAPHILAWATER\/bulletins\/267ff78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">we asked Philadelphia<\/a> to \u201cimagine a day without water,\u201d joining a conversation that communities across the nation engaged in on October 23 thanks to <a href=\"http:\/\/thevalueofwater.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>The Value of Water Campaign<\/strong><\/a>\u2014an ongoing effort to highlight the real need for infrastructure investment and source water protection.<\/big><\/p>\n<p>That made us wonder: since the first homes and factories enjoyed the modern marvel of water-on-demand, <strong>what\u2019s the closest we\u2019ve come to having no water?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>In the Beginning&#8230;<\/h3>\n<p>Since 1801, when Philadelphia began providing water for domestic use, street-cleaning and firefighting, the Schuylkill and Delaware Rivers<strong>\u2014our source of water then and now\u2014<\/strong>have suffered through many drastic droughts.<\/p>\n<p>But, no matter how low the rivers have fallen,<strong> we always managed to keep the water flowing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"video\">\n<div style=\"padding:56.25% 0 0 0;position:relative;\"><iframe allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/95017596?title=0&#038;byline=0&#038;portrait=0\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/api\/player.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p><strong>During some droughts, especially in recent years,<\/strong> non-essential uses, including washing cars, watering lawns, and water-intensive industrial processes, have been curtailed.<\/p>\n<p>The longest drought to hit the city lasted through a better part of a decade,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phillyvoice.com\/philadelphia-delaware-river-drought-drinking-water-salt-line-cape-town\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spanning 1961-67.<\/a>\u00a0Here, an August 1930 spread in the Philadelphia Inquirer shows a very dry Schuykill at the Flat Rock Dam above Roxborough:<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed center caption\"><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/philadelphiawater\/48992047068\/in\/dateposted-public\/\" title=\"1930 Drought - Schuylkill\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"1930 Drought - Schuylkill\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/48992047068_1b37d50ce0_b.jpg\" width=\"700\" \/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p>While these events strained the supply, the Delaware River and planning helped keep drinking water available. Water for essential public health purposes (human hydration and cleanliness)\u00a0has, fortunately, been\u00a0rather reliable\u00a0in modern times.<\/p>\n<div class=\"side-info accentblue-bg darkgray\"><strong class=\"darkblue\">Interested in Philly&#39;s engineering and water history?<\/strong>\u00a0The Fairmount Water Works is an intact historical building built in 1815 to pump Schuylkill River water to the city. Today you can visit for free and learn about history, science, and engineering. <a href=\"http:\/\/fairmountwaterworks.org\/events\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Water Works events.<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<p>The only times Philadelphians ever suffered without water\u2014sometimes a day or so, other times only a few hours\u2014is when water pipes\/mains break. Not every break causes a stoppage of flow, and most stoppages only affect small areas of the city for a limited amount of time.<\/p>\n<p>That reliability of service is due in large part to intentional, engineered redundancy\u2014making sure we have more than one way to pipe water to any neighborhood. When a break cuts off one route, it usually doesn\u2019t take long for water to be rerouted through another pipe.<\/p>\n<p>Today, our crews can usually restore water <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phila.gov\/water\/wu\/drinkingwater\/MainBreaks\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">within eight hours\u00a0after a main break.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u2018Water Famines\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>In the<strong> Philadelphia Water Dept. Historical Collection, <\/strong>we have a 1920s-era\u00a0scrapbook of water-related newspaper articles that provide an interesting perspective on living without water.<\/p>\n<p>Reporters then called these brief stoppages \u201cwater famines,\u201d a sensational, attention-grabbing term that is laughable today when we consider climate change or the very real water-shortage threats we see western states facing or look to parts of the world where potable water has never been abundant or reliable.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed center caption\"><a data-flickr-embed=\"true\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/philadelphiawater\/albums\/72157711498493708\" title=\"Main Breaks in History: 1920s Newspapers Clips\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Main Breaks in History: 1920s Newspapers Clips\" height=\"728\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/48959352366_a21e8113e5_o.png\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><script async src=\"\/\/embedr.flickr.com\/assets\/client-code.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u201cWater Main Break in West Philadelphia \u2013 Early Morning Burst Forces Hundreds to Go to Work Unwashed \u2013 Coffee Pots Are Useless,\u201d <\/strong>read a headline in the <em>Public Ledger<\/em> on November 5, 1921.<\/p>\n<p>The report continued: \u201cThere was no water for washing or shaving or to fill the coffee pot this morning in a large area of West Philadelphia, as the result of a burst water main at Fifty-second and Brown streets.\u201d Residents \u201chad to go to work with dirty hands and faces,\u201d and drink hot milk that morning instead of coffee.<\/p>\n<p>The break occurred at 5:30 a.m. &#8230;\u00a0and by the evening, water service was restored.<\/p>\n<p>A December 12, 1922, story in the <em>Public Ledger<\/em> about \u201ctwelve hours of enforced drought resulting from a break in a thirty-inch water main\u201d stated that \u201cthe much-harassed householders who last night were deprived of their water when most homes were getting ready for dinner had a short supply in time for breakfast.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed center\" style=\"margin-top: 1em;\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Today we mark <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ValueofWater?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@ValueofWater<\/a>\u2019s national <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ImagineADayWithoutWater?src=hash&#038;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ImagineADayWithoutWater<\/a>. How much clean water do you think an average Philly household uses per day? Take a guess, and think about what you would least like about a day without water. We\u2019ll have the answer at 7 p.m.! <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/DrinkTapPHL?src=hash&#038;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#DrinkTapPHL<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/3U4VBNQaIV\">pic.twitter.com\/3U4VBNQaIV<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Philadelphia Water (@PhillyH2O) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PhillyH2O\/status\/1186988662451511297?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 23, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<p>Even when a huge, 60-inch main break caused a \u201cwater famine\u201d for about half the city on January 10, 1923, the problem didn\u2019t last more than a day.<\/p>\n<p>More of concern from that break (and many others before then and to this day) were the buildings that were flooded before the broken main was located and water cut off.<\/p>\n<p><em>The<\/em> <em>Inquirer <\/em>reported that the cellars of many houses were flooded, along with 10 factories in Frankford. These businesses had to be shut down temporarily, resulting in the loss of a week\u2019s pay for thousands of employees.<\/p>\n<p>So, if there\u2019s a lesson to be learned from history, it is very similar to the one stressed by <strong>The Value of Water Campaign:<\/strong> the best way to avoid a day (or days) without water is to invest in and maintain the infrastructure that brings us this precious resource.<\/p>\n<p><em>To learn about Philadelphia&#39;s efforts to ensure reliable water, <a href=\"https:\/\/phillyh2o.info\/water-master-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">read this summary <\/a>of the\u00a0new 25-year <a href=\"https:\/\/phillyh2o.info\/water-master-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Drinking Water Master Plan,<\/strong><\/a> a <strong>$2.5-billion <\/strong>investment covering some <\/em><strong><em>400 infrastructure projects.\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We plumbed the past to see if there have been dry days in the Philly&rsquo;s past.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"custom_css":"","custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[16,32,36],"class_list":["post-795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-climate-change","tag-education","tag-fairmount-water-works","wpautop"],"acf":{"suggested":null},"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/phila.gov\/blog\/history-days-without-water\/","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Have We Had \u2018A Day Without Water\u2019?","url":"http:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/history-days-without-water\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/history-days-without-water\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":""},"articleSection":"History","author":[],"creator":[],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"@PhillyH2O Blog","logo":""},"keywords":["climate change","education","fairmount water works"],"dateCreated":"2019-10-31T23:09:00Z","datePublished":"2019-10-31T23:09:00Z","dateModified":"2022-12-03T16:38:10Z"},"rendered":"<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"wp-parsely-metadata\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"headline\":\"Have We Had \\u2018A Day Without Water\\u2019?\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/water.phila.gov\\\/blog\\\/history-days-without-water\\\/\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/water.phila.gov\\\/blog\\\/history-days-without-water\\\/\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"\"},\"articleSection\":\"History\",\"author\":[],\"creator\":[],\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"@PhillyH2O Blog\",\"logo\":\"\"},\"keywords\":[\"climate change\",\"education\",\"fairmount water works\"],\"dateCreated\":\"2019-10-31T23:09:00Z\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-31T23:09:00Z\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-03T16:38:10Z\"}<\/script>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/phila.gov\/p.js"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/water.phila.gov\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}